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Description: 1/16"
inch, yellow, reddish brown, workers all same size
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Thought
to have come to North America from Africa, Pharaoh ants can be an
acute problem in hotels and inns as well as apartments and homes.
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These ants generally come into a structure via items shipped or
brought in from an infested location.
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In the Pacific Northwest, the
climate is too cool in the winter for them to survive out of doors.
Inside, they can nest in wall voids, behind baseboards, under
furniture, or under stored items in cabinets or closets.
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Food
sources range from sweets to protein-based foods. Pharaoh
ants can only be effectively controlled through a comprehensive
baiting program.
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Treatment with liquid insecticides actually makes
the infestation worse by causing the ants to "bud" or
"split" into several smaller satellite colonies.
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There are
many excellent baits on the market for pharaoh ant control. The more
successful baits contain pulverized silk worm cocoons as an
attractant. They also contain a slow acting poison that gives the
worker ants time to get back to the colony and feed them. The silk
worm cocoon seems to be one of the only attractants for pharaoh that
works. Again, it must be emphasized that spraying makes pharaoh ants
worse.
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